07 — The rules underneath
These are not our numbers. They are the ones we work against.
$1,000,000
The most you may repatriate out of an NRO account in a financial year.
Annual ceiling
182
Days in India in a tax year: one limb of the residence test, not the whole of it.
One of several tests
₹5,00,000
Above this, a taxable remittance needs an accountant's certificate in Form 146 — or an Assessing Officer's certificate instead.
Form 146 threshold
₹1,25,000
Exempt equity long-term gains before anything is owed.
LTCG exemption
Names changed in the new regime and most search results have not caught up: 15CA is now 145, 15CB is 146, and Form 10F is 41. The application for a lower or nil withholding certificate is Form 128, and the provision moves from section 197 to section 395(1). From tax year 2026–27 the annual information statement is issued as Form 168. Form 67, under the older rules, is how a resident of India claims credit for foreign tax — as an NRI you claim credit for Indian tax on your own country's return, which is a different form in a different country.
How residence is actually tested
182 days in the tax year is one limb. A stay of 60 days in the year together with 365 across the four before it counts too, read as 120 days for a visiting citizen with more than ₹15 lakh of Indian income. A deemed resident is taxed whatever the day count says. And residence decides what India may tax: what your own country taxes is decided there, and by the treaty between the two.
Read on 16 September 2026 from the department's non-resident FAQ, and its Form 145 and Form 146 manuals. Nothing here is advice on your own case.